![]() ![]() ![]() While it can only move one (or two) squares forwards each move, the pawn always attacks one square forwards and diagonally. ![]() Every other piece in chess attacks the same way it moves. The pawn is a special piece, in the sense that it is the only one that doesn’t attack the same way it moves. ![]() But what about attacking? Can a Pawn Attack Backwards? These are all theoretically possible ways a pawn can move in chess: All Possible Pawn Movements in ChessĪs you can see, the pawn has no legal way to move backwards on the board. Capture one square one square diagonally in front.Two steps forward on every pawns first move.Pawns have three distinct ways of moving across the chess board, all of which are in a forwards-facing direction only: The rules of chess state very clearly, that the pawn is not allowed to move backwards under any circumstances. But does this hold true for the pawn as well? In other words: can the pawn move, attack, or capture backwards? Let’s find out once and for all in this article. The king moves two squares towards a rook, and that rook moves to the square at the other side of the king.Ī maneuver in chess which is performed after a player moves a pawn two squares forward from its starting position, and an opposing pawn captures it as if it had only moved one square.The vast majority of chess pieces can move both forwards and backwards within their respective movement rules. When castling, you simultaneously move your king, and one of your rooks. If there is another piece directly in front of a pawn he cannot move past or capture that piece.Ĭastling is a special type of chess move. They can never move or capture backwards. Pawns can only capture one square diagonally in front of them. Pawns can only move forward one square at a time, except for their very first move where they can move forward two squares. Pawns are unusual because they move and capture in different ways: they move forward, but capture diagonally. Knights are also the only pieces that can move over other pieces. Knights move in a very different way from the other pieces – going two squares in one direction, and then one more move at a 90 degree angle, just like the shape of an “L”. Each bishop starts on one color (light or dark) and must always stay on that color. The bishop may move as far as it wants, but only diagonally. The rook may move as far as it wants, but only forward, backward, and to the sides. And, like with all pieces, if the queen captures an opponent's piece her move is over. She can move in any one straight direction - forward, backward, sideways, or diagonally - as far as possible as long as she does not move through any of her own pieces. The king may never move himself into check (where he could be captured). The king can only move one square in any direction - up, down, to the sides, and diagonally. The king is the most important piece, but is one of the weakest. Pieces are generally moved into positions where they can capture other pieces (by landing on their square and then replacing them), defend their own pieces in case of capture, or control important squares in the game. However, they can be moved to take the place of an opponent's piece which is then captured. Pieces cannot move through other pieces (though the knight can jump over other pieces), and can never move onto a square with one of their own pieces. Each of the 6 different kinds of pieces moves differently. ![]()
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